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Black and white photo illustration: A barn dance in the Appalachians at dusk, close on a fiddle under a chin and the bow mid-stroke, a banjo and hay bales soft behind, a string of bare bulbs.
Country · A BARN DANCE IN THE APPALACHIANSPhoto illustration · XLR

Music / Styles A–Z / American roots · 04 of 35

Country

Country grew from the folk music settlers carried into the southern Appalachians, mixed with blues, old-time music and Southern gospel. Listen for ballads and dance tunes on fiddle, banjo and guitar.

Where and when
United States, recorded from 1922
Tempo
Not fixed
Played on
Fiddle, banjo, mandolin, harmonica, acoustic, electric and steel guitar
Lesson
American roots →

What it is

Country grew from the folk music settlers carried into the southern Appalachians, mixed with blues, old-time music and Southern gospel. It is known for ballads and dance tunes on banjo, mandolin, fiddle, harmonica and many kinds of guitar: acoustic, electric, steel and resonator.

For the producer. The steel guitar has been in country since 1922, learned from Hawaiian players, and Bob Wills was among the first to add an electric guitar to his band, in 1938. A country mix is built around the vocal and the story; the instruments answer the singer between lines.

The records that made it

From the lesson American roots, where the sources are listed · links open a search

  1. 1922
    Arkansas TravelerHenry Gilliland and Eck Robertson · Among the first commercial recordings of country instrumentals.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

  2. 1922
    Turkey in the StrawHenry Gilliland and Eck Robertson · Recorded for Victor on 30 June 1922.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

  3. 1923
    Little Log Cabin in the LaneFiddlin' John Carson · Widely taken as the first country song with vocals.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

  4. 1990
    No DepressionUncle Tupelo · Credited as the first alt-country album.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

Country in this month’s records

New releases the press we read wrote about, tagged country on MusicBrainz · updated with every build

All new releases →

Play it
yourself