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Black and white photo illustration: A big club in Lagos in the 1970s, a horn section of saxophones and trumpets from the side, a Hammond organ at the edge, sweat and stage light.
Afrobeat · A CLUB IN NIGERIAPhoto illustration · XLR

Music / Styles A–Z / Africa, Europe and Asia · 26 of 35

Afrobeat

Afrobeat, or Afrofunk, was developed in Nigeria in the late 1960s by Fela Kuti with the drummer Tony Allen, joining Yoruba and Ghanaian music with funk, jazz and soul.

Where and when
Nigeria, late 1960s
Tempo
Not stated in our sources
Played on
Horns and saxophones, bass, guitar, drums, keyboards, Hammond organ, percussion, chanted vocals
Lesson
Africa, Europe and Asia →

What it is

Afrobeat, also called Afrofunk, is a West African style that joins Yoruba and Ghanaian music, highlife among it, with American funk, jazz and soul. It focuses on chanted vocals, complex interlocking rhythms and percussion. Fela Kuti developed it in Nigeria in the late 1960s with the drummer Tony Allen. (It is not the same as afrobeats, the later pop umbrella.)

For the producer. Fela's band was unusual in carrying two baritone saxophones where most groups used one. Big bands, long instrumental solos and complex, jazzy rhythms are its marks.

The records that made it

From the lesson Africa, Europe and Asia, where the sources are listed · links open a search

  1. 1977
    ZombieFela Kuti and Africa 70 · A massive success; its attack on the military led to a raid.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

  2. 1981
    Africa: Centre of the WorldRoy Ayers · From his collaboration with afrobeat musicians.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

Afrobeat in this month’s records

New releases the press we read wrote about, tagged afrobeat on MusicBrainz · updated with every build

All new releases →

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yourself