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Black and white photo illustration: A 1970s dance floor, a mirror ball scattering points of light over dancers' moving legs and platform shoes, motion blur, seen from floor level.
Disco · A 1970S DANCE FLOORPhoto illustration · XLR

Music / Styles A–Z / Groove and the dance floor · 07 of 35

Disco

Disco grew from the nightlife of Philadelphia, Baltimore and New York in the late 1960s, out of Philadelphia soul and funk. You know it by the four-on-the-floor beat.

Where and when
Philadelphia, Baltimore and New York, late 1960s to early 1970s
Tempo
Not stated in our sources; a steady four-on-the-floor
Played on
Bass, drums, strings, horns, electric piano, rhythm guitar, later synths
Lesson
Groove and the dance floor →

What it is

Disco emerged from American urban nightlife in the late 1960s, in Philadelphia, Baltimore and New York, growing out of Philadelphia soul and funk. Its sound is the four-on-the-floor beat, syncopated bass lines, strings, brass, electric piano, synthesizers and rhythm guitar.

For the producer. A bass drum on every beat, a quaver or semiquaver hi-hat with an open hat hissing on the off-beat, and a heavy syncopated bass line, often in broken octaves. Vocals soar and are usually drenched in reverb, often doubled by horns, over a pad of electric piano and "chicken-scratch" guitar.

The records that made it

From the lesson Groove and the dance floor, where the sources are listed · links open a search

  1. 1975
    Love to Love You BabyDonna Summer

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

  2. 1977
    I Feel LoveDonna Summer · Produced by Giorgio Moroder, with a Moog on the beat.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

Disco in this month’s records

New releases the press we read wrote about, tagged disco on MusicBrainz · updated with every build

All new releases →

Play it
yourself