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Black and white photo illustration: A dance hall in New York, a couple spinning seen from the waist down, the conga player's hands in the foreground, a trumpet bell catching the light.
Salsa · A DANCE HALL IN NEW YORKPhoto illustration · XLR

Music / Styles A–Z / The Caribbean and Latin America · 23 of 35

Salsa

Salsa is dance music shaped by Caribbean traditions, above all the Cuban son. Salsa bands formed in New York in the 1970s; bongos, congas and timbales drive it.

Where and when
Puerto Rican, Cuban and Dominican New York; 1970s bands
Tempo
Typically 160–220 BPM
Played on
Bongos, congas, timbales, piano, bass, horns, voice
Lesson
The Caribbean and Latin America →

What it is

Salsa is dance music shaped by Caribbean traditions, above all the Cuban son, with roots also in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia and Venezuela. La Sonora Habanera's "Salsa" (1957) was the first album to put the word on its cover; self-identified salsa bands formed among Puerto Rican, Cuban and Dominican musicians in New York in the 1970s.

For the producer. Salsa usually runs between 160 and 220 BPM, and the tempo may climb through the montuno to build excitement. The band follows Arsenio Rodríguez's son montuno line-up, with a horn section and congas added, and bongos, congas and timbales as the standard percussion.

The records that made it

From the lesson The Caribbean and Latin America, where the sources are listed · links open a search

  1. 1964
    Cañonazo · Fania's first album.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

  2. 1973
    HommyLarry Harlow · A salsa opera.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

  3. SiembraRubén Blades · Heard everywhere in Cuba in the mid-1980s.

    Spotify ↗Apple Music ↗YouTube ↗

Salsa in this month’s records

New releases the press we read wrote about, tagged salsa on MusicBrainz · updated with every build

All new releases →

No new record in the press we read is tagged salsa this month. The list fills as records come out.

Play it
yourself